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Zanzibar
Tanzania · Indian Ocean Archipelago

Zanzibar

Visiwa vya Spice

A coral island in the Indian Ocean where the legacy of Arab, Persian, Indian and Portuguese traders layers into Stone Town's carved doorways, and where the east coast unfolds into powder-white beaches and turquoise reef-ringed waters.

Spice Island & Stone TownTanzaniaCurrency: $Best months: Jun–Oct & Dec–Feb
A timing note — Zanzibar's best window is Jun–Oct & Dec–Feb: two dry seasons; the long rains fall April–May

Where you'll base yourself

Stone TownNungwiPaje (east coast)Matemwe

Things to do

Mornings

Culture

Stone Town guided walking tour

≈ 3 hrs · $35

A local guide leads you through the UNESCO-listed old town's warren of lanes, pointing out the ornately carved Omani doors, the Arab Fort, and the house where Freddie Mercury spent his childhood.

Tasting

Spice farm tour & tasting lunch

≈ 3 hrs · $30

Wander a working plantation where cloves, cardamom, vanilla, nutmeg and black pepper have grown since Omani planters introduced them in the 1800s; your guide cooks a spice-infused lunch from what surrounds you.

Wildlife

Jozani Forest red colobus walk

≈ 2.5 hrs · $20

Zanzibar's only national park protects around 5,500 endangered endemic red colobus monkeys; a quiet dawn walk through mahogany forest brings them close enough to count their whiskers.

Boat

Sunrise dhow sailing

≈ 2.5 hrs · $55

Board a traditional wooden dhow as the fishermen do at dawn, sails filling with the kaskazi north wind across a sea that shades from jade to sapphire as the sun rises behind the island.

History

Old Slave Market historical tour

≈ 2 hrs · $15

The Anglican Cathedral built on the site of the Arab slave market is one of the most sobering historical sites in East Africa; the holding cells beneath remain intact and undisturbed.

Wildlife

Prison Island giant tortoise visit

≈ 2 hrs · $40

A short dhow ride to Changuu Island, home to Aldabra giant tortoises gifted in 1919; the oldest residents are over a century old and entirely unbothered by the company of visitors.

Markets

Darajani Market morning food walk

≈ 2 hrs · $15

Stone Town's produce market fills early with fishmongers, spice sellers, and mountains of tropical fruit stacked for the day's trade. A local guide can navigate the stalls and translate the Swahili banter.

Afternoons

Beach

Nakupenda sandbar snorkelling

≈ 4 hrs · $70

A wooden dhow lands you on a sandbar that only appears at low tide, surrounded by fish-thick reef just below the surface; grilled lobster and cold beer arrive by boat for lunch.

Culture

Stone Town cultural afternoon wander

≈ 2.5 hrs · Free

Browse the Darajani market for dried fish, fresh coconuts and secondhand kangas, then lose yourself in the lanes until you find a rooftop café with a view of the harbour dhow traffic.

Dive

Mnemba Atoll snorkelling or dive

≈ 3.5 hrs · $95

The protected atoll on the north-east tip of the island is home to hawksbill turtles, humpback dolphin and an extravagance of reef fish; a boat dive here rivals the Red Sea for colour.

Wildlife

Dolphin tour at Kizimkazi

≈ 3 hrs · $45

Indo-Pacific humpback and bottlenose dolphins are resident year-round off the southern tip of the island; snorkelling with a pod in the open ocean is genuinely wild, not curated.

Beach

Nungwi beach afternoon swim

≈ 3 hrs · Free

The north coast's best beach has white powder sand and calm, clear water; the natural rock pool at Ras Nungwi means swimming is possible even when the rest of the coast drains at low tide.

Sport

Kitesurfing at Paje

≈ 3 hrs · $90

The lagoon at Paje is one of the Indian Ocean's best kite schools — consistent south-east trade winds June to September; most complete beginners stand up within their first afternoon.

Outdoors

Chwaka Bay mangrove kayak paddle

≈ 2.5 hrs · $35

East coast tidal channels wind through dense mangrove forest that shelters crabs, herons, and juvenile reef fish. Paddling here is unhurried and cooler than the open-water excursions further north.

Evenings

Market

Forodhani night market

≈ 2 hrs · $20

As the sun sets over the Arab Fort, the waterfront fills with smoke from a hundred grills — Zanzibar pizza, fresh octopus, sugarcane juice and urojo soup eaten on plastic stools as the Indian Ocean laps beside you.

Boat

Sunset dhow cruise

≈ 2 hrs · $60

A classic Zanzibari dhow circles the Stone Town waterfront as the old town glows amber and the call to prayer drifts across the water — cold Kilimanjaro beer and spiced cashews included.

Aperitivo

Rooftop cocktails at Mercury's Bar

≈ 2 hrs · $40

Named for Freddie, this Stone Town seafront rooftop mixes a genuinely good mojito and usually has a live band — the view of the harbour lights as dhows return is the best in the old town.

Dining

Seafood grill dinner on the beach

≈ 2.5 hrs · $75

Any of Nungwi's beach restaurants will set a table in the sand — order the whole grilled kingfish or the lobster thermidor, cooked over coconut husks and brought with turmeric rice.

Views

Sunset walk along Stone Town's seafront

≈ 1 hr · Free

As dhows return to harbor and the call to prayer rises over the rooftops, a slow walk along the seafront gardens is the best free show in town. Vendors set up early for the night market just behind you.

Music

Taarab music performance in Stone Town

≈ 1.5 hrs · $25

Taarab blends Swahili poetry with Arabic, Indian, and African melody, and a small ensemble performing in a courtyard theater captures Zanzibar's cosmopolitan soul better than any museum. The orchestra's oud and violin lines drift out into the warm night.

Food & drink

Swahili home-cooked dinner with a local family

≈ 2.5 hrs · $45

Hosted in a family home away from the tourist restaurants, this dinner of coconut fish curry, pilau rice, and cardamom-spiced sweets is Zanzibar's everyday cooking at its best. Conversation flows as easily as the food.

⏰ Needs advance booking — reserve a few days ahead

Where to stay

Resort

The Residence Zanzibar

Kizimkazi, South-West Zanzibar

Sixty-six private pool villas along a quiet south-coast beach with a dedicated villa host, The Dining Room's Swahili-French tasting menus, snorkelling with wild dolphins at sunrise, and an Angsana Spa where clove-scented trade winds drift through open-air treatment rooms.

from ~$1,500/night
Mnemba Atoll, off Matemwe — near andBeyond Mnemba IslandThe neighborhood
Island

andBeyond Mnemba Island

Mnemba Atoll, off Matemwe

An exclusive-use private island ringed by one of East Africa's finest coral reefs, where twelve beach bandas with open-air bucket showers, all-inclusive scuba diving across pristine reef walls, and barefoot Robinson Crusoe luxury at its most refined await.

from ~$3,000/night
Bwejuu, East Zanzibar — near Baraza Resort and Spa, ZanzibarThe neighborhood
Design

Baraza Resort and Spa, Zanzibar

Bwejuu, East Zanzibar

An all-villa boutique resort of Swahili-Arabesque architecture on Bwejuu's powder-white east coast beach, the Frangipani Spa, an award-winning wine cellar for this latitude, and butlers arranging dhow sunset sails distinguish it as Zanzibar's most curated small resort.

from ~$900/night
Stone Town, Zanzibar — near Park Hyatt ZanzibarThe neighborhood
Modern Icon

Park Hyatt Zanzibar

Stone Town, Zanzibar

Occupying a restored 19th-century Omani building and an adjacent contemporary tower within UNESCO-listed Stone Town, its Indian Ocean-facing infinity pool, Living Stone restaurant's Swahili seafood, and curated cultural walking tours make it the essential Stone Town address.

from ~$750/night

Rates change — check the live price.

Where to eat

Photography shows the dishes and cuisine — representative, not from the restaurants themselves.

Fine dining$$$$

The Rock Restaurant

Michanvi Pingwe, East Coast

Marooned on a coral outcrop offshore — a boat delivers you at high tide — for the island's most theatrical dining room and flawless fresh seafood.

Seafood grill$$$

Sazani Beach Bar

Nungwi

Tables in the sand, a daily catch of red snapper and tuna, and a Kilimanjaro sunset. Reserve at sundown or arrive early.

Rooftop café$$

Emerson Spice Tea House

Stone Town

A four-storey Omani merchant house turned atmospheric café — Zanzibari chai and cardamom-scented pastries on the top-floor terrace.

Street food$

Forodhani Night Market

Stone Town waterfront

Zanzibar pizza, grilled octopus and fresh sugarcane juice eaten on the harbour wall for a few dollars — the real food soul of the island.

Spice tasting dinner$$$

Emerson on Hurumzi

Stone Town

Seven-course dinner on the highest rooftop in Stone Town, each course paired with a different island spice — book weeks ahead in high season.

Beach bar$$

Baraka Beach Bar

Nungwi

A natural tidal pool doubles as the aquarium; cold beers and grilled fish served while turtles cruise the water at your feet.

Good to know

Dress modestly in Stone Town

Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim island; cover shoulders and knees in Stone Town and at markets — a light kanga bought for a few dollars at Darajani market works perfectly.

Low tide transforms the east coast

The east-coast beaches (Paje, Jambiani) drain almost completely at low tide; check tide tables and plan swims around the high-tide windows each day.

Bargain at markets, not restaurants

Curio and fabric prices are negotiable at Darajani; restaurant menus are fixed and haggling there is considered rude — know which context you are in.

Tipping is genuinely appreciated

Tanzania is a low-wage economy; $2-5 added to a meal, $10-15 per day for a guide, and $1-2 for hotel staff makes a real and tangible difference.

Get a local SIM for data

Zanzibar Telecom (Zantel) and Vodacom Tanzania SIMs are available at the airport for a few dollars — data is fast, cheap, and essential for maps and tide tables.

Packing list

  • Lightweight linen or cotton shirts
  • Modest cover-up for Stone Town visits
  • Swimwear (x2)
  • Reef-safe sunscreen SPF50
  • Rash guard for reef snorkelling
  • Sandals and flip-flops
  • Light cotton scarf or kanga
  • Snorkel mask and fins
  • DEET insect repellent for evenings
  • Malaria prophylaxis (consult doctor)
  • Waterproof phone pouch
  • US dollar cash in small bills
  • Reusable water bottle
  • Power adapter (Type G)
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